健康與症狀英文單字圖解

/ˈælərdʒi/

過敏

常用於表達對特定食物或花粉產生不良反應。

“He cannot eat nuts because of a serious peanut allergy.”

/ˈbændɪdʒ/

繃帶

包紮固定傷口以防感染的醫療用品。

“The nurse wrapped a clean bandage around my hurt arm.”

/bruːz/

瘀青, 瘀傷

撞傷後皮膚表面呈現的紫黑色痕跡。

“She got a purple bruise on her knee after falling.”

/kɔːf/

咳嗽

喉嚨或肺部受到刺激時的常見症狀。

“I cough a lot at night when I have a cold.”

/ˈdɪz.i.nəs/

頭暈

感覺天旋地轉、站不穩的不適感。

“Standing up too fast gave him a moment of dizziness.”

/ˈhɛdˌeɪk/

頭痛

頭部持續感到疼痛或緊繃。

“I need to rest because I have a bad headache.”

/ɪnˈfɛk.ʃən/

感染

細菌或病毒入侵身體引起的發炎症狀。

“Clean the cut carefully so you do not get an infection.”

/ˈɪndʒəri/

傷害, 受傷

因意外或撞擊導致的身體損傷。

“The soccer player missed the game because of a leg injury.”

/ˈmɛd.ɪ.sən/

藥物, 藥

用來治療疾病或緩解身體疼痛的物質。

“Take this medicine twice a day after your meals.”

/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

處方箋, 藥方

醫師開立用來領取特定藥品的單據。

“The doctor wrote a prescription for some strong painkillers.”

/ræʃ/

皮疹, 疹子

皮膚上發癢或泛紅的小紅點。

“New soap caused an itchy red rash on my hands.”

/skɑːr/

疤痕

傷口癒合後留在皮膚上的印記。

“He has a small scar above his left eye.”

/sniːz/

打噴嚏

鼻子受到刺激時不由自主噴出氣流。

“Cold dust always makes me sneeze several times.”

/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/

胃痛, 肚子痛

腹部或胃部感到疼痛或絞痛。

“Eating too much sweet food gave the boy a stomachache.”

/ˈswɛlɪŋ/

腫脹

因發炎或組織液堆積而鼓起的部位。

“Put ice on your ankle to reduce the painful swelling.”

/θərˈmɑːmɪtər/

體溫計, 溫度計

發燒時用來量測體溫的工具。

“Check your temperature under your tongue with the thermometer.”

/ˈtuːθ.eɪk/

牙痛

蛀牙或牙齦發炎引起的牙齒疼痛。

“I visited the dentist yesterday to treat a terrible toothache.”