乐器英语单词图解大全
本页面收录了30种常见的管弦乐、打击乐及民族乐器英文词汇。学习时可以将乐器按发声方式分类记忆，效果会更好。
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑːr/
吉他
流行音乐中最常用的拨弦乐器之一。
“He plays acoustic songs on his wooden guitar every evening.”
piano
/piˈænoʊ/
钢琴
通过按键带动击槌敲击琴弦发声。
“She practices classical music on the grand piano every day.”
violin
/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
小提琴
夹在下巴处用琴弓拉奏的弦乐器。
“The orchestra has many musicians who play the violin beautifully.”
flute
/fluːt/
长笛
横吹的木管乐器，音色清脆高亢。
“She played a sweet, high melody on her silver flute.”
trumpet
/ˈtrʌmpɪt/
小号
带三个活塞按键的高音铜管乐器。
“The jazz musician blew a loud note on his brass trumpet.”
saxophone
/ˈsæksəfoʊn/
萨克斯管, 萨克斯
常用于爵士乐和管弦乐的单簧乐器。
“He played a smooth solo on the tenor saxophone tonight.”
clarinet
/ˌklærɪˈnet/
单簧管, 黑管
直吹的木管乐器，音域非常宽广。
“She joined the concert band to play the black clarinet.”
cello
/ˈtʃɛloʊ/
大提琴
演奏者坐着夹在双膝间演奏的乐器。
“The deep sound of the cello filled the quiet room.”
harp
/hɑːrp/
竖琴
大型弦乐器，常用双手手指拨奏。
“An ancient golden harp stood in the corner of the hall.”
accordion
/əˈkɔːrdiən/
手风琴
靠拉动手风箱和按键发声的便携乐器。
“The street musician squeezed his accordion to play folk songs.”
harmonica
/hɑːrˈmɒnɪkə/
口琴
通过吹气和吸气发声的小型吹奏乐器。
“He kept a small harmonica in his jacket pocket.”
ukulele
/ˌjuːkəˈleɪli/
尤克里里
源自夏威夷的小型四弦拨弦乐器。
“We sang cheerful beach songs around the campfire with a ukulele.”
banjo
/ˈbændʒoʊ/
班卓琴
琴身呈圆形，常用于美国乡村音乐。
“He learned fast country tunes on his five-string banjo.”
tambourine
/ˌtæmbəˈriːn/
铃鼓
圆框边装有小金属片，可摇晃或拍打。
“The singer shook a tambourine to match the lively beat.”
xylophone
/ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/
木琴
用小锤敲击不同长度的木条发声。
“Children love striking the wooden bars of a xylophone.”
cymbals
/ˈsɪm.bəlz/
镲
由两片圆金属盘相互撞击发声。
“The percussionist clashed two brass cymbals together with force.”
triangle
/ˈtraɪæŋɡl/
三角铁
用金属棒敲击发声的打击乐器。
“Wait for the cue before you hit the small triangle.”
tuba
/ˈtjuːbə/
大号
铜管乐器中体积最大、音调最低的乐器。
“Carrying that heavy tuba across the field was quite difficult.”
trombone
/trɑːmˈboʊn/
长号
利用伸缩滑管改变音高的铜管乐器。
“He extended the long slide of his brass trombone smoothly.”
recorder
/rɪˈkɔːrdər/
竖笛
常用于音乐课堂教学的吹奏乐器。
“Many young students learn simple melodies on a plastic recorder.”
maracas
/məˈrɑː.kəz/
沙锤
成对摇晃发声的拉丁美洲打击乐器。
“Shake these colorful maracas along with the Latin dance rhythm.”
gong
/ɡɒŋ/
锣
敲击会发出响亮共鸣的圆盘状金属乐器。
“A deep crash echoed when he struck the bronze gong.”
oboe
/ˈoʊboʊ/
双簧管
音色穿透力强且带有双簧片的木管乐器。
“The orchestra tuned their pitch to the lead oboe note.”
bassoon
/bəˈsuːn/
大管, 巴松管
木管乐器家族中的主要低音乐器。
“He plays the low bass parts on a wooden bassoon.”
mandolin
/ˌmændəˈlɪn/
曼陀林
梨形琴身，通常用拨片弹奏金属弦。
“She picked a fast traditional tune on her mandolin.”
lute
/luːt/
鲁特琴
欧洲文艺复兴时期流行的古老拨弦乐器。
“The Renaissance player entertained royalty with his plucked lute.”
sitar
/ˈsɪtɑːr/
锡塔尔琴
长琴颈且共鸣箱圆大的印度传统乐器。
“Master musicians play complex classical ragas on the sitar.”
bagpipes
/ˈbæɡˌpaɪps/
风笛
苏格兰极具代表性的传统气鸣乐器。
“A Scottish parade marched past to the sound of loud bagpipes.”
