Asili na Mandhari kwa Kiingereza Pamoja na Picha
Ukurasa huu unakufundisha msamiati muhimu wa maeneo na vitu mbalimbali vya asili. Jaribu kuelezea mandhari unayoiona nje kwa Kiingereza ili ukumbuke maneno haya kwa urahisi.
/ɡræs/
nyasi
Mimea ya kijani inayofunika ardhi kwenye bustani au viwanja.
“The children sat on the soft grass to eat lunch.”
/ˈflaʊər/
ua
Sehemu ya mmea yenye rangi nzuri na mara nyingi harufu nzuri.
“He gave her a bright red flower from the garden.”
/triː/
mti
Mmea mkubwa wenye shina gumu la mbao na matawi mengi.
“Birds built a nest high up in the old oak.”
/liːf/
jani
Sehemu bapa ya mmea ambayo kwa kawaida huwa ya kijani.
“A dry brown leaf fell gently onto my shoulder.”
/bræntʃ/
tawi
Sehemu ya mti inayochipua kutoka kwenye shina kuu.
“A squirrel jumped from one branch to another.”
/ruːt/
mzizi
Sehemu inayoshikilia mmea ardhini na kunyonya maji.
“The thick root of the ancient oak lifted the sidewalk.”
/ˈfɔːr.ɪst/
msitu
Eneo kubwa lenye miti mingi iliyosongamana sana.
“We enjoyed walking through the quiet, shaded forest.”
/ˈmaʊntən/
mlima
Kuinuko kikubwa sana cha ardhi kinachozidi vilima kimo.
“Snow covered the top of the tall mountain all winter.”
river
/ˈrɪvər/
mto
Mkondo mkubwa wa asili wa maji yanayotiririka kuelekea baharini au ziwani.
“They took a small boat down the wide river.”
lake
/leɪk/
ziwa
Eneo kubwa la maji yaliyotuama yaliyozungukwa na nchi kavu.
“We rented a small cabin near the peaceful lake.”
/ˈdɛzərt/
jangwa
Eneo kame sana lenye ukame na mchanga au mawe mengi.
“Camels can travel for days across the hot desert.”
/ˈaɪlənd/
kisiwa
Sehemu ya nchi kavu iliyozungukwa kabisa na maji pande zote.
“You need to take a ferry to reach the island.”
valley
/ˈvæli/
bonde
Sehemu ya chini ya ardhi iliyo kati ya vilima au milima.
“A small farming village sits at the bottom of the valley.”
hill
/hɪl/
kilima
Sehemu iliyoinuka ya ardhi lakini fupi kuliko mlima.
“We rolled our bikes slowly up the steep hill.”
cliff
/klɪf/
mwamba mwinuko, genge
Ukuta mwinuko sana na hatari wa mawe kando ya bahari au mlima.
“Be careful when walking near the edge of the cliff.”
/keɪv/
pango
Shimo kubwa la asili lililo chini ya ardhi au ndani ya mwamba.
“Bears sometimes sleep inside a dark cave during winter.”
waterfall
/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/
maporomoko ya maji
Sehemu ambapo maji ya mto huanguka kutoka kimo cha juu.
“The loud waterfall splashed cool water on our faces.”
/biːtʃ/
ufukwe, pwani
Eneo la mchanga kando ya bahari au ziwa.
“We built sandcastles together on the warm sunny beach.”
meadow
/ˈmɛdoʊ/
uwanda wa nyasi, mbuga
Uwanja wazi uliojaa nyasi na maua ambapo wanyama hulisha.
“Cows grazed peacefully in the sunny green meadow.”
swamp
/swɒmp/
bwawa, chemchemi yenye tope
Ardhi oevu yenye maji mengi yaliyotuama na tope.
“Many frogs and strange birds live in this wet swamp.”
glacier
/ˈɡleɪ.ʃər/
mto wa theluji
Barafu kubwa sana ya asili inayotembea polepole juu ya ardhi.
“Scientists travel north to study the shrinking glacier.”
canyon
/ˈkænjən/
korongo kubwa
Bonde lenye kina kirefu na kuta zenye mwinuko mkali wa miamba.
“The river cut a deep canyon through the red rocks.”
volcano
/vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/
volkano, mlima wa moto
Mlima unaotoa lava, moshi na gesi za moto kutoka ardhini.
“Smoke rose into the sky from the active volcano.”
/fiːld/
shamba, uwanja
Eneo wazi la ardhi linalotumika kwa kilimo au malisho.
“Wheat was growing across the wide open field.”
lagoon
/ləˈɡuːn/
hori, ziwa la pwani
Maji ya kina kifupi ya chumvi yaliyotenganishwa na bahari kwa miamba.
“We swam in the calm, warm water of the lagoon.”
coastline
/ˈkoʊstlaɪn/
ukanda wa pwani
Mstari wa mpaka unaotenganisha ardhi kavu na bahari.
“The rocky coastline looks beautiful from the airplane.”
pond
/pɑːnd/
kidimbwi
Eneo dogo la maji yaliyotuama, dogo kuliko ziwa.
“Ducks swam across the quiet little pond in the park.”
