Wanyama wa baharini kwa Kiingereza na picha
Ukurasa huu unakufundisha majina ya viumbe na wanyama mbalimbali wanaoishi baharini. Jaribu kutamka kila jina kwa sauti unapotazama picha yake ili kuyakumbuka kwa urahisi.
/fɪʃ/
samaki
Kiumbe mwenye mapezi na magamba anayeishi ndani ya maji.
“A colorful fish swam past the rocks.”
pufferfish
/ˈpʌfərfɪʃ/
bunju
Samaki anayevimba kama mpira anapohisi hatari ya kushambuliwa.
“The pufferfish puffed up to protect itself.”
shark
/ʃɑːrk/
papa
Mnyama mkubwa na mkali wa baharini mwenye meno makali.
“We saw a great white shark from the boat.”
dolphin
/ˈdɒlfɪn/
pomboo
Mnyama mwerevu na mwenye urafiki mkubwa anayeogelea karibu na boti.
“A playful dolphin jumped over the waves.”
whale
/weɪl/
nyangumi
Mnyama mkubwa zaidi baharini anayevuta hewa kupitia tundu kichwani.
“A blue whale surfaced near our ship.”
octopus
/ˈɒk.tə.pəs/
pweza
Kiumbe mwenye mikono minane mirefu na mwili laini usio na mifupa.
“The octopus hid behind a large rock.”
squid
/skwɪd/
ngisi
Mnyama wa baharini anayefanana na pweza lakini mwenye mwili mrefu.
“The squid shot dark ink into the water.”
crab
/kræb/
kaa
Kiumbe mwenye ganda gumu na miguu kumi anayetembea upande.
“A small crab walked sideways on the beach.”
lobster
/ˈlɒbstə(r)/
kamba mti, kamba mkubwa
Mnyama wa baharini mkubwa mwenye magando na makucha makali mbele.
“The fisherman caught a fresh lobster today.”
shrimp
/ʃrɪmp/
kamba wadogo
Viumbe vidogo vitamu vinavyovuliwa kwa wingi kwa ajili ya chakula.
“She ordered grilled shrimp for dinner.”
seahorse
/ˈsiː.hɔːrs/
farasi wa bahari
Samaki mdogo mwenye umbo la kichwa kinachofanana na farasi.
“The tiny seahorse held onto the plant.”
jellyfish
/ˈdʒɛlifɪʃ/
jellyfish, tondoo
Kiumbe laini kama ute anayeelea na kuwasha akigusa ngozi.
“Watch out for that clear jellyfish in the water.”
starfish
/ˈstɑːrfɪʃ/
pundaheka, kiti cha pweza
Mnyama wa baharini anayeonekana kama nyota yenye mikono mitano.
“I found an orange starfish on the sand.”
stingray
/ˈstɪŋreɪ/
taa
Samaki bapa mwenye mkia mrefu unaoweza kuchoma kwa sumu.
“The stingray glided smoothly across the sand.”
eel
/iːl/
mkunga
Samaki mrefu mwembamba anayefanana sana na nyoka.
“An electric eel was resting in the cave.”
/siːl/
foko
Mnyama wa majini anayeishi kwenye maeneo ya baridi kali.
“A fat seal rested on the rocky shore.”
walrus
/ˈwɔːlrəs/
walrasi
Mnyama mkubwa wa nchi baridi mwenye meno mawili marefu yaliyochomoza.
“The heavy walrus dove beneath the ice.”
turtle
/ˈtɜːrtəl/
kasa
Kasa wa baharini anayetaga mayai yake kwenye mchanga ufukweni.
“A green turtle laid eggs on the beach.”
coral
/ˈkɒrəl/
matumbawe
Miamba migumu iliyotengenezwa na mifupa ya viumbe vidogo baharini.
“Divers love to explore this bright coral reef.”
seaweed
/ˈsiːwiːd/
mwani
Mimea inayoota kwenye miamba au ndani ya maji ya bahari.
“Green seaweed washed up on the shore.”
clam
/klæm/
chaza mwenye vigamba viwili
Kiumbe anayeishi kwenye mchanga mwenye magamba mawili yanayojifunga.
“We dug for a fresh clam in the mud.”
oyster
/ˈɔɪstər/
chaza
Aina ya chaza anayetoa lulu za thamani ndani ya ganda.
“He opened the oyster and found a pearl.”
mussel
/ˈmʌsəl/
kombe
Kiumbe mwenye ganda jeusi au la hudhurungi anayeliwa kama chakula.
“We cooked fresh mussels with garlic and white wine.”
urchin
/ˈɜːrtʃɪn/
kuchakucha, kalasinga
Kiumbe mviringo wa baharini mwenye miiba mikali mwilini mwake.
“Be careful not to step on a sea urchin in the water.”
anemone
/əˈnɛməni/
anemoni ya bahari
Mnyama laini wa baharini anayefanana na ua na anayevizia samaki wadogo.
“A little clownfish swam safely inside the sea anemone.”
barnacle
/ˈbɑːrnəkl/
kigamba gumu
Kiumbe mdogo anayeng'ang'ania kwenye miamba au chini ya meli.
“A rough barnacle stuck to the wooden dock.”
plankton
/ˈplæŋktən/
planktoni
Viumbe wadogo sana wanaoelea majini na kuwa chakula cha samaki.
“Whales consume tons of microscopic plankton daily.”
krill
/krɪl/
kamba vibwengo
Viumbe vidogo vinavyoliwa sana na nyangumi kwenye bahari kuu.
“Antarctic whales feed mainly on krill.”
manta
/ˈmæntə/
taa mwezi
Taa mkubwa mwenye mapezi mapana kama mbawa anayeogelea kwa madaha.
“A giant manta swam right beneath our boat.”
swordfish
/ˈsɔːrdfɪʃ/
chuchunge mkubwa, panga
Samaki mkali mwenye pua ndefu na kali mfano wa upanga.
“The swordfish leaped high out of the water.”
