樂器英文單字圖解
本頁整理了各種常見的弦樂、管樂及打擊樂器英文名稱。記憶時可以依照樂器的發聲方式分類學習，會更容易掌握。
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑːr/
吉他
常見的撥弦樂器，通常有六條弦。
“He plays acoustic songs on his wooden guitar every evening.”
piano
/piˈænoʊ/
鋼琴
透過敲擊琴鍵帶動琴槌發聲的鍵盤樂器。
“She practices classical music on the grand piano every day.”
violin
/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
小提琴
夾在下巴處拉奏的四弦高音弓弦樂器。
“The orchestra has many musicians who play the violin beautifully.”
flute
/fluːt/
長笛
橫吹發聲的高音木管樂器，音色清脆清亮。
“She played a sweet, high melody on her silver flute.”
trumpet
/ˈtrʌmpɪt/
小號, 小號喇叭
音色高亢響亮的銅管樂器，附有三個活塞按鍵。
“The jazz musician blew a loud note on his brass trumpet.”
saxophone
/ˈsæksəfoʊn/
薩克斯風
常用於爵士樂與古典樂中的單簧金屬木管樂器。
“He played a smooth solo on the tenor saxophone tonight.”
clarinet
/ˌklærɪˈnet/
豎笛, 單簧管
黑色管身且音域寬廣的單簧木管樂器。
“She joined the concert band to play the black clarinet.”
cello
/ˈtʃɛloʊ/
大提琴
需要坐著置於兩腿間演奏的中低音弦樂器。
“The deep sound of the cello filled the quiet room.”
harp
/hɑːrp/
豎琴
外型優雅、用雙手手指撥弄琴弦的大型樂器。
“An ancient golden harp stood in the corner of the hall.”
accordion
/əˈkɔːrdiən/
手風琴
透過拉動風箱帶動氣流發聲的便攜鍵盤樂器。
“The street musician squeezed his accordion to play folk songs.”
harmonica
/hɑːrˈmɒnɪkə/
口琴
靠吹氣與吸氣震動簧片發聲的小巧吹奏樂器。
“He kept a small harmonica in his jacket pocket.”
ukulele
/ˌjuːkəˈleɪli/
烏克麗麗
源自夏威夷的四弦彈撥小吉他，琴聲歡樂輕快。
“We sang cheerful beach songs around the campfire with a ukulele.”
banjo
/ˈbændʒoʊ/
斑鳩琴, 班卓琴
琴身為圓形鼓狀、琴頸較長的特色撥弦樂器。
“He learned fast country tunes on his five-string banjo.”
tambourine
/ˌtæmbəˈriːn/
鈴鼓
邊緣鑲有金屬鈴片，可用手拍打或搖晃發聲。
“The singer shook a tambourine to match the lively beat.”
xylophone
/ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/
木琴
使用琴槌敲擊排列好的木製音條發聲。
“Children love striking the wooden bars of a xylophone.”
cymbals
/ˈsɪm.bəlz/
鈸
通常為一對圓形金屬片，互相碰撞敲擊演奏。
“The percussionist clashed two brass cymbals together with force.”
triangle
/ˈtraɪæŋɡl/
三角鐵
以金屬棒敲擊發出清脆聲響。
“Wait for the cue before you hit the small triangle.”
tuba
/ˈtjuːbə/
低音號
銅管家族中體積最大、音域最低沉的樂器。
“Carrying that heavy tuba across the field was quite difficult.”
trombone
/trɑːmˈboʊn/
長號
依靠前後滑動伸縮管來改變音高的銅管樂器。
“He extended the long slide of his brass trombone smoothly.”
recorder
/rɪˈkɔːrdər/
直笛
學校音樂課常見的吹奏樂器。
“Many young students learn simple melodies on a plastic recorder.”
maracas
/məˈrɑː.kəz/
沙鈴
內部裝有小石子或豆子，成對搖晃伴奏使用。
“Shake these colorful maracas along with the Latin dance rhythm.”
gong
/ɡɒŋ/
鑼
用軟槌敲擊會發出宏亮延綿聲響的圓形金屬盤。
“A deep crash echoed when he struck the bronze gong.”
oboe
/ˈoʊboʊ/
雙簧管
使用雙簧片吹奏的高音木管樂器，音色略帶鼻音。
“The orchestra tuned their pitch to the lead oboe note.”
bassoon
/bəˈsuːn/
低音管, 巴松管
管身較長、音色低沉且溫和的雙簧木管樂器。
“He plays the low bass parts on a wooden bassoon.”
mandolin
/ˌmændəˈlɪn/
曼陀林
琴身呈梨形、常以撥片快速彈奏的弦樂器。
“She picked a fast traditional tune on her mandolin.”
lute
/luːt/
魯特琴
盛行於歐洲文藝復興時期的古典梨形撥弦樂器。
“The Renaissance player entertained royalty with his plucked lute.”
sitar
/ˈsɪtɑːr/
西塔琴
琴頸長且音色獨特的印度傳統彈撥弦樂器。
“Master musicians play complex classical ragas on the sitar.”
bagpipes
/ˈbæɡˌpaɪps/
風笛
利用氣囊供氣發聲的蘇格蘭代表性傳統樂器。
“A Scottish parade marched past to the sound of loud bagpipes.”
