自然与自然风光英文单词配图

本页带你认识与大自然、植物和常见地貌相关的核心英语词汇。外出旅行或散步时，试着用这些英文单词描述眼前看到的风景吧。

开始测验27 个单词

grass
/ɡræs/
草，草坪
公园或花园地面上常见的绿色植物。
“The children sat on the soft grass to eat lunch.”
flower
/ˈflaʊər/
花
植物色彩鲜艳且常有香味的部分。
“He gave her a bright red flower from the garden.”
tree
/triː/
树，树木
有高大木质树干的多年生植物。
“Birds built a nest high up in the old oak.”
leaf
/liːf/
树叶，叶子
植物枝条上扁平的绿色部分，复数为leaves。
“A dry brown leaf fell gently onto my shoulder.”
branch
/bræntʃ/
树枝
从主树干上分叉长出的枝条。
“A squirrel jumped from one branch to another.”
root
/ruːt/
根，植物根部
植物长在地下吸收水分的部分。
“The thick root of the ancient oak lifted the sidewalk.”
forest
/ˈfɔːr.ɪst/
森林
树木密集生长的大片区域。
“We enjoyed walking through the quiet, shaded forest.”
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
高山，山峰
明显高出周围地面的高大自然地貌。
“Snow covered the top of the tall mountain all winter.”
river
/ˈrɪvər/
河流
流入海洋或湖泊的大型天然水流。
“They took a small boat down the wide river.”
lake
/leɪk/
湖泊
被陆地环绕的大片静止水域。
“We rented a small cabin near the peaceful lake.”
desert
/ˈdɛzərt/
沙漠
极度干燥少雨、植被稀少的地区。
“Camels can travel for days across the hot desert.”
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
岛屿
四面环水的陆地，注意s不发音。
“You need to take a ferry to reach the island.”
valley
/ˈvæli/
山谷，峡谷
两山之间的低洼平缓地带。
“A small farming village sits at the bottom of the valley.”
hill
/hɪl/
小山，丘陵
比高山更低矮平缓的高起地面。
“We rolled our bikes slowly up the steep hill.”
cliff
/klɪf/
悬崖，峭壁
非常陡峭的岩石表面或直立石壁。
“Be careful when walking near the edge of the cliff.”
cave
/keɪv/
山洞，洞穴
山体或地下形成的天然大孔洞。
“Bears sometimes sleep inside a dark cave during winter.”
waterfall
/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/
瀑布
河水从陡峭高处倾泻而下的景观。
“The loud waterfall splashed cool water on our faces.”
beach
/biːtʃ/
海滩，沙滩
紧邻海洋或大湖的沙石地带。
“We built sandcastles together on the warm sunny beach.”
meadow
/ˈmɛdoʊ/
草甸，牧场
适合放牧或生满野花的大片草地。
“Cows grazed peacefully in the sunny green meadow.”
swamp
/swɒmp/
沼泽，湿地
地势低洼且积水松软的未开发区域。
“Many frogs and strange birds live in this wet swamp.”
glacier
/ˈɡleɪ.ʃər/
冰川
在陆地上缓慢移动的大型巨大冰体。
“Scientists travel north to study the shrinking glacier.”
canyon
/ˈkænjən/
峡谷
两侧极其陡峭且常有河流穿过的深谷。
“The river cut a deep canyon through the red rocks.”
volcano
/vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/
火山
能喷发熔岩与气体的特殊山体。
“Smoke rose into the sky from the active volcano.”
field
/fiːld/
田野，田地
常用于农耕、放牧或运动的开阔地。
“Wheat was growing across the wide open field.”
lagoon
/ləˈɡuːn/
潟湖，环礁湖
由沙洲或珊瑚礁与深海隔开的浅水区。
“We swam in the calm, warm water of the lagoon.”
coastline
/ˈkoʊstlaɪn/
海岸线
陆地与海洋相交界的轮廓线。
“The rocky coastline looks beautiful from the airplane.”
pond
/pɑːnd/
池塘
面积较小、水流静止的天然或人工水体。
“Ducks swam across the quiet little pond in the park.”