天气与自然现象英文图解词汇

本页面收录了描述常见天气状况与自然灾害的核心英语词汇。建议结合图像把极端天气成对联想记忆，能帮你在看新闻或日常对话中更快运用。

开始测验14 个单词

earthquake
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
地震
地壳运动引起的地面剧烈震动。
“The earthquake shook our house last night.”
flood
/flʌd/
洪水
暴雨导致河水漫溢淹没陆地。
“Heavy rain caused a flood in the town center.”
avalanche
/ˈævəlænʃ/
雪崩
大量积雪从山坡快速滑落坠下。
“The skiers escaped safely before the avalanche started.”
blizzard
/ˈblɪzərd/
暴风雪
伴随强风、能见度极低的降雪天气。
“We stayed indoors during the heavy blizzard yesterday.”
breeze
/briːz/
微风
让人感觉舒适宜人的轻柔小风。
“A cool breeze felt nice on the warm beach.”
drought
/draʊt/
干旱
长期少雨导致严重缺水的天气状况。
“The long drought ruined many farm crops this summer.”
frost
/frɔːst/
霜
低温下物体表面凝结的细小冰晶。
“There was white frost on the car windows this morning.”
hail
/heɪl/
冰雹
从对流云中降落的坚硬小冰块。
“The falling hail damaged the roof of our car.”
hurricane
/ˈhʌrɪkeɪn/
飓风
发生在北大西洋等海域的强烈热带气旋。
“The island prepared for the dangerous hurricane.”
landslide
/ˈlændslaɪd/
山体滑坡, 泥石流
大量岩石或土壤沿斜坡向下崩塌。
“A sudden landslide blocked the mountain road completely.”
lightning
/ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/
闪电
雷雨云层中瞬间产生的强光放电。
“A flash of lightning suddenly lit up the whole room.”
thunderstorm
/ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/
雷暴, 雷阵雨
伴有雷鸣、闪电和大雨的剧烈风暴。
“A thunderstorm started late in the afternoon.”
tornado
/tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/
龙卷风
高速旋转且破坏力极强的漏斗状强风。
“The tornado destroyed several barns across the valley.”
tsunami
/tsuːˈnɑːmi/
海啸
海底地震或火山爆发引发的巨大海浪。
“People moved to higher ground after the tsunami warning.”