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Cooking Actions in English, with Pictures

This page shows common verbs used for preparing food in the kitchen. Try using these words out loud while following an English recipe.

  1. chop

    /tʃɑːp/

    To cut food into smaller pieces using a sharp knife.

    “Please chop the carrots into small cubes.”

  2. slice

    /slaɪs/

    To cut food into thin, flat pieces using a knife.

    “Please slice the bread for breakfast.”

  3. peel

    peel

    /piːl/

    To take the outer skin off a fruit or vegetable.

    “Can you peel two potatoes for dinner?”

  4. grate

    grate

    /ɡreɪt/

    To rub food against a metal tool to make tiny pieces.

    “Let's grate some cheese over the pasta.”

  5. stir

    /stɜːr/

    To mix liquids or food around using a spoon.

    “Stir the hot soup before serving it.”

  6. whisk

    whisk

    /wɪsk/

    To beat liquids quickly using a wire tool or fork.

    “Whisk the eggs until they are fluffy.”

  7. pour

    /pɔːr/

    To make a liquid flow smoothly out of a container.

    “Pour the milk slowly into the bowl.”

  8. boil

    /bɔɪl/

    To heat water until hot bubbles form and rise fast.

    “Boil some water to make hot tea.”

  9. fry

    /fraɪ/

    To cook food in hot oil inside a shallow pan.

    “He will fry the fish for dinner.”

  10. bake

    /beɪk/

    To cook food using hot, dry air inside an oven.

    “We like to bake fresh cookies on Sundays.”

  11. mash

    mash

    /mæʃ/

    To crush cooked food until it becomes soft and smooth.

    “Mash the boiled potatoes with some butter and milk.”

  12. simmer

    simmer

    /ˈsɪm.ər/

    To cook gently in hot liquid just below the boiling point.

    “Let the tomato sauce simmer for twenty minutes.”

  13. knead

    knead

    /niːd/

    To press and stretch dough with your hands before baking.

    “Knead the bread dough until it feels smooth.”

  14. season

    /ˈsiːzn̩/

    To add salt, pepper, or spices to improve food flavor.

    “Season the steak with salt and pepper before cooking.”

  15. drain

    /dreɪn/

    To remove the water from cooked food using a colander.

    “Drain the hot water from the cooked pasta.”

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