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Workshop parts in English, with pictures

This page teaches common mechanical parts and hardware items found in a workshop. Try labeling real tools or spare hardware in your garage to practice them.

  1. valve

    valve

    /vælv/

    A mechanical device that opens and closes to control liquid or gas flow.

    “Turn the red valve to stop water flowing into the pipe.”

  2. pulley

    pulley

    /ˈpʊli/

    A grooved wheel that holds a rope to lift heavy loads easily.

    “He used a rope and pulley to lift the heavy motor.”

  3. piston

    piston

    /ˈpɪstən/

    A metal cylinder that slides back and forth inside an engine chamber.

    “The mechanic replaced a broken piston inside the car engine.”

  4. bracket

    bracket

    /ˈbrækɪt/

    A metal L-shaped support piece used to attach shelves to a wall.

    “Screw the steel bracket tightly into the wall to hold the shelf.”

  5. spring

    /sprɪŋ/

    A twisted metal coil that bounces back after you press or pull it.

    “The metal spring pushed the lever back into place.”

  6. cable tie

    cable tie

    /ˈkeɪ.bəl taɪ/

    A plastic strap that locks tightly around wires to keep them neat.

    “Use a plastic cable tie to bundle these loose cords.”

  7. clamp

    clamp

    /klæmp/

    A tool used to hold two pieces of material firmly together.

    “Tighten the clamp until the glued wood dries completely.”

  8. drill bit

    drill bit

    /drɪl bɪt/

    A sharp metal tip fitted into a power tool to make holes.

    “Choose a smaller drill bit to make a pilot hole.”

  9. gear

    /ɡɪər/

    A toothed wheel that turns another to change speed or direction.

    “The small gear turns the larger wheel inside the machine.”

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