Musical instruments in English, with pictures
This page covers common musical instruments from string, wind, and percussion families. Try grouping them by how they make sound to remember their names more easily.

guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑːr/
A stringed instrument that you hold and strum.
“He plays acoustic songs on his wooden guitar every evening.”

piano
/piˈænoʊ/
A large keyboard instrument that makes notes when you press the keys.
“She practices classical music on the grand piano every day.”

violin
/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
A small wooden instrument with strings, played under the chin.
“The orchestra has many musicians who play the violin beautifully.”

/drʌm/
A round instrument that you hit with sticks or your hands.
“He kept the fast beat by hitting the snare drum.”

flute
/fluːt/
A long, thin metal pipe held sideways and blown across.
“She played a sweet, high melody on her silver flute.”

trumpet
/ˈtrʌmpɪt/
A bright brass pipe with three buttons to change pitch.
“The jazz musician blew a loud note on his brass trumpet.”

saxophone
/ˈsæksəfoʊn/
A curved metal instrument with keys, often played in jazz.
“He played a smooth solo on the tenor saxophone tonight.”

clarinet
/ˌklærɪˈnet/
A dark, straight wooden pipe with a single reed mouthpiece.
“She joined the concert band to play the black clarinet.”

cello
/ˈtʃɛloʊ/
A large four-stringed instrument that you play sitting down, resting it on the floor.
“The deep sound of the cello filled the quiet room.”

harp
/hɑːrp/
A tall frame holding many vertical strings plucked by fingers.
“An ancient golden harp stood in the corner of the hall.”

accordion
/əˈkɔːrdiən/
A portable box squeezed to push air across metal reeds.
“The street musician squeezed his accordion to play folk songs.”

harmonica
/hɑːrˈmɒnɪkə/
A tiny instrument you play by blowing and sucking air through small holes.
“He kept a small harmonica in his jacket pocket.”

ukulele
/ˌjuːkəˈleɪli/
A small four-stringed instrument from Hawaii with a bright sound.
“We sang cheerful beach songs around the campfire with a ukulele.”

banjo
/ˈbændʒoʊ/
A stringed instrument with a round body, common in American folk music.
“He learned fast country tunes on his five-string banjo.”

tambourine
/ˌtæmbəˈriːn/
A round wooden hoop with jingles you shake or hit.
“The singer shook a tambourine to match the lively beat.”

xylophone
/ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/
A row of wooden bars hit with small mallets.
“Children love striking the wooden bars of a xylophone.”

cymbals
/ˈsɪm.bəlz/
Round metal plates struck together to make a crashing noise.
“The percussionist clashed two brass cymbals together with force.”

triangle
/ˈtraɪæŋɡl/
A three-sided bent steel rod struck with a metal beater.
“Wait for the cue before you hit the small triangle.”

tuba
/ˈtjuːbə/
A huge brass instrument that makes very low, deep sounds.
“Carrying that heavy tuba across the field was quite difficult.”

trombone
/trɑːmˈboʊn/
A long brass tube with a slide to shift notes.
“He extended the long slide of his brass trombone smoothly.”

recorder
/rɪˈkɔːrdər/
A simple pipe with finger holes often taught in schools.
“Many young students learn simple melodies on a plastic recorder.”

maracas
/məˈrɑː.kəz/
Shakers filled with seeds or beads held by short handles.
“Shake these colorful maracas along with the Latin dance rhythm.”

gong
/ɡɒŋ/
A large suspended metal disk struck with a soft mallet.
“A deep crash echoed when he struck the bronze gong.”

/ˈɔːr.ɡən/
A massive keyboard system that pumps air through huge pipes.
“The old stone church has an impressive antique pipe organ.”

oboe
/ˈoʊboʊ/
A slender wood pipe with a double reed that sounds clear.
“The orchestra tuned their pitch to the lead oboe note.”

bassoon
/bəˈsuːn/
A long, folded wooden pipe producing very deep tones.
“He plays the low bass parts on a wooden bassoon.”

mandolin
/ˌmændəˈlɪn/
A small pear-shaped instrument with pairs of metal strings.
“She picked a fast traditional tune on her mandolin.”

lute
/luːt/
An old pear-shaped instrument with plucked strings.
“The Renaissance player entertained royalty with his plucked lute.”

sitar
/ˈsɪtɑːr/
A traditional Indian instrument with a long neck and many strings.
“Master musicians play complex classical ragas on the sitar.”

bagpipes
/ˈbæɡˌpaɪps/
A wind instrument with an air bag and several pipes, linked with Scotland.
“A Scottish parade marched past to the sound of loud bagpipes.”





