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Musical instruments in English, with pictures

This page covers common musical instruments from string, wind, and percussion families. Try grouping them by how they make sound to remember their names more easily.

  1. guitar

    guitar

    /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

    A stringed instrument that you hold and strum.

    “He plays acoustic songs on his wooden guitar every evening.”

  2. piano

    piano

    /piˈænoʊ/

    A large keyboard instrument that makes notes when you press the keys.

    “She practices classical music on the grand piano every day.”

  3. violin

    violin

    /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/

    A small wooden instrument with strings, played under the chin.

    “The orchestra has many musicians who play the violin beautifully.”

  4. drum

    /drʌm/

    A round instrument that you hit with sticks or your hands.

    “He kept the fast beat by hitting the snare drum.”

  5. flute

    flute

    /fluːt/

    A long, thin metal pipe held sideways and blown across.

    “She played a sweet, high melody on her silver flute.”

  6. trumpet

    trumpet

    /ˈtrʌmpɪt/

    A bright brass pipe with three buttons to change pitch.

    “The jazz musician blew a loud note on his brass trumpet.”

  7. saxophone

    saxophone

    /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

    A curved metal instrument with keys, often played in jazz.

    “He played a smooth solo on the tenor saxophone tonight.”

  8. clarinet

    clarinet

    /ˌklærɪˈnet/

    A dark, straight wooden pipe with a single reed mouthpiece.

    “She joined the concert band to play the black clarinet.”

  9. cello

    cello

    /ˈtʃɛloʊ/

    A large four-stringed instrument that you play sitting down, resting it on the floor.

    “The deep sound of the cello filled the quiet room.”

  10. harp

    harp

    /hɑːrp/

    A tall frame holding many vertical strings plucked by fingers.

    “An ancient golden harp stood in the corner of the hall.”

  11. accordion

    accordion

    /əˈkɔːrdiən/

    A portable box squeezed to push air across metal reeds.

    “The street musician squeezed his accordion to play folk songs.”

  12. harmonica

    harmonica

    /hɑːrˈmɒnɪkə/

    A tiny instrument you play by blowing and sucking air through small holes.

    “He kept a small harmonica in his jacket pocket.”

  13. ukulele

    ukulele

    /ˌjuːkəˈleɪli/

    A small four-stringed instrument from Hawaii with a bright sound.

    “We sang cheerful beach songs around the campfire with a ukulele.”

  14. banjo

    banjo

    /ˈbændʒoʊ/

    A stringed instrument with a round body, common in American folk music.

    “He learned fast country tunes on his five-string banjo.”

  15. tambourine

    tambourine

    /ˌtæmbəˈriːn/

    A round wooden hoop with jingles you shake or hit.

    “The singer shook a tambourine to match the lively beat.”

  16. xylophone

    xylophone

    /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/

    A row of wooden bars hit with small mallets.

    “Children love striking the wooden bars of a xylophone.”

  17. cymbals

    cymbals

    /ˈsɪm.bəlz/

    Round metal plates struck together to make a crashing noise.

    “The percussionist clashed two brass cymbals together with force.”

  18. triangle

    triangle

    /ˈtraɪæŋɡl/

    A three-sided bent steel rod struck with a metal beater.

    “Wait for the cue before you hit the small triangle.”

  19. tuba

    tuba

    /ˈtjuːbə/

    A huge brass instrument that makes very low, deep sounds.

    “Carrying that heavy tuba across the field was quite difficult.”

  20. trombone

    trombone

    /trɑːmˈboʊn/

    A long brass tube with a slide to shift notes.

    “He extended the long slide of his brass trombone smoothly.”

  21. recorder

    recorder

    /rɪˈkɔːrdər/

    A simple pipe with finger holes often taught in schools.

    “Many young students learn simple melodies on a plastic recorder.”

  22. maracas

    maracas

    /məˈrɑː.kəz/

    Shakers filled with seeds or beads held by short handles.

    “Shake these colorful maracas along with the Latin dance rhythm.”

  23. gong

    gong

    /ɡɒŋ/

    A large suspended metal disk struck with a soft mallet.

    “A deep crash echoed when he struck the bronze gong.”

  24. organ

    /ˈɔːr.ɡən/

    A massive keyboard system that pumps air through huge pipes.

    “The old stone church has an impressive antique pipe organ.”

  25. oboe

    oboe

    /ˈoʊboʊ/

    A slender wood pipe with a double reed that sounds clear.

    “The orchestra tuned their pitch to the lead oboe note.”

  26. bassoon

    bassoon

    /bəˈsuːn/

    A long, folded wooden pipe producing very deep tones.

    “He plays the low bass parts on a wooden bassoon.”

  27. mandolin

    mandolin

    /ˌmændəˈlɪn/

    A small pear-shaped instrument with pairs of metal strings.

    “She picked a fast traditional tune on her mandolin.”

  28. lute

    lute

    /luːt/

    An old pear-shaped instrument with plucked strings.

    “The Renaissance player entertained royalty with his plucked lute.”

  29. sitar

    sitar

    /ˈsɪtɑːr/

    A traditional Indian instrument with a long neck and many strings.

    “Master musicians play complex classical ragas on the sitar.”

  30. bagpipes

    bagpipes

    /ˈbæɡˌpaɪps/

    A wind instrument with an air bag and several pipes, linked with Scotland.

    “A Scottish parade marched past to the sound of loud bagpipes.”

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