Vifaa vya Filamu kwa Kiingereza Pamoja na Picha
Ukurasa huu unakufundisha majina ya vifaa vinavyotumika wakati wa kutengeneza filamu kwa lugha ya Kiingereza. Jaribu kutaja vifaa hivi kwa Kiingereza unapotazama video za nyuma ya pazia za filamu unazozipenda.
clapperboard
/ˈklæp.ə.bɔːrd/
kibao cha kurekodia
Hupigwa mwanzo wa picha ili kusaidia kulinganisha sauti na picha.
“The assistant held the clapperboard in front of the lens.”
/skrɪpt/
muswada wa filamu
Huwa na maneno na maelekezo yote ambayo waigizaji wanapaswa kufuata.
“She highlighted her lines in the script before rehearsal.”
storyboard
/ˈstɔːribɔːrd/
mchoro wa mtiririko wa filamu
Michoro inayoonyesha mpangilio wa kila kipande cha picha kabla ya kurekodi.
“The artist sketched each scene on the storyboard carefully.”
/ˈspɑːtlaɪt/
taa ya kumulika, taa ya jukwaani
Taa yenye mwanga mkali inayolenga sehemu moja mahususi au muigizaji.
“The crew adjusted the spotlight to illuminate the lead actor.”
green screen
/ˌɡriːn ˈskriːn/
skrini ya kijani, pazia la kijani
Huwekwa nyuma ya waigizaji ili kuongeza mandhari ya kidijitali baadaye.
“They filmed the flying scene in front of a green screen.”
boom microphone
/buːm ˈmaɪkrəˌfoʊn/
kinasa sauti cha mti
Kifaa cha kurekodia sauti kilichofungwa kwenye ufito mrefu.
“The sound technician held the boom microphone just out of frame.”
director's chair
/dəˈrɛktərz tʃɛər/
kiti cha mwongozaji
Kiti chepesi cha kukunjika kinachotumiwa na mwongozaji wakati wa upigaji picha.
“His name was printed on the back of the director's chair.”
camera crane
/ˈkæm.rə kreɪn/
kreni ya kamera
Mashine inayoinua kamera juu ili kuchukua picha kutoka angani kwa ulaini.
“The operator used a camera crane for the dramatic final view.”
film reel
/fɪlm riːl/
gurudumu la utepe wa filamu
Kizungusho kinachoshikilia utepe wa zamani wa picha za sinema.
“The projectionist loaded the old film reel into the machine.”
