Vipuri vya karakana kwa Kiingereza na picha
Ukurasa huu unakufundisha majina ya vifaa na vipuri vya kawaida vinavyopatikana karakana. Kila unapotengeneza kifaa au mashine, jaribu kutaja sehemu zake kwa Kiingereza.
valve
/vælv/
valvu
Hutumiwa kudhibiti na kufungulia mkondo wa kimiminika au gesi kwenye bomba.
“Turn the red valve to stop water flowing into the pipe.”
pulley
/ˈpʊli/
kapi
Gurudumu lenye mfereji wa kamba linalorahisisha kuinua mizigo mizito.
“He used a rope and pulley to lift the heavy motor.”
piston
/ˈpɪstən/
pistoni
Chuma kinachosogea ndani ya silinda ili kuzalisha nguvu kwenye injini.
“The mechanic replaced a broken piston inside the car engine.”
bracket
/ˈbrækɪt/
kichanja, kishikizo cha rafu
Hukazwa ukutani ili kushikilia ubao wa kuwekea vitu.
“Screw the steel bracket tightly into the wall to hold the shelf.”
/sprɪŋ/
chemchemi, lupingiti
Chuma kilichosokotwa kinachojirudi kikiachiliwa baada ya kukandamizwa.
“The metal spring pushed the lever back into place.”
cable tie
/ˈkeɪ.bəl taɪ/
mkanda wa waya
Utepe mwembamba wa plastiki unaobana nyaya za umeme pamoja kwa usalama.
“Use a plastic cable tie to bundle these loose cords.”
clamp
/klæmp/
kibanio, jembe la kubania
Kifaa kinachoshikilia vitu viwili kwa nguvu mahali pamoja unapofanya kazi.
“Tighten the clamp until the glued wood dries completely.”
drill bit
/drɪl bɪt/
mdomo wa drili, ubaoni
Chuma chenye ncha kali kinachofungwa kwenye drili kutoboa mashimo.
“Choose a smaller drill bit to make a pilot hole.”
/ɡɪər/
gurudumu la meno, gia
Huzunguka na kuhamisha mwendo kwenye sehemu nyingine ya mashine.
“The small gear turns the larger wheel inside the machine.”
