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Health and first aid in English, with pictures

This page teaches common English words for medical supplies, minor injuries, and everyday health problems. Keep a list of these terms at home to describe your symptoms easily.

  1. bandage

    bandage

    /ˈbændɪdʒ/

    A strip of cloth wrapped around an injured body part to protect it.

    “She wrapped a clean bandage around her sprained wrist.”

  2. thermometer

    thermometer

    /θərˈmɑːmɪtər/

    A tool used to measure how hot your body is.

    “The nurse used a thermometer to check my fever.”

  3. syringe

    syringe

    /sɪˈrɪndʒ/

    A plastic tube with a needle used to inject medicine or take blood.

    “The doctor filled the syringe with the vaccine.”

  4. gauze

    gauze

    /ɡɔːz/

    A light, breathable fabric placed over cuts to keep them clean.

    “He put fresh gauze over the deep cut.”

  5. stethoscope

    stethoscope

    /ˈstɛθəskoʊp/

    A medical tool used to listen to someone's heartbeat and breathing.

    “The doctor placed the cold stethoscope on my chest.”

  6. crutch

    /krʌtʃ/

    A long support you lean on when you cannot walk on an injured leg.

    “He walked slowly with a crutch under each arm.”

  7. stretcher

    stretcher

    /ˈstrɛtʃər/

    A portable bed used to carry an injured or sick person safely.

    “Paramedics lifted the hurt player onto a stretcher.”

  8. first-aid kit

    first-aid kit

    /ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd kɪt/

    A box containing basic medical supplies to treat sudden injuries.

    “We keep a small first-aid kit in the car.”

  9. bruise

    bruise

    /bruːz/

    A dark purple mark on the skin caused by a hit or fall.

    “I got a large bruise after falling off my bike.”

  10. rash

    rash

    /ræʃ/

    An area of red spots on the skin that often itches.

    “The new soap gave me an itchy red rash.”

  11. swelling

    /ˈswɛlɪŋ/

    A puffy, enlarged area on the body caused by an injury.

    “Put ice on the ankle to reduce the swelling.”

  12. blister

    blister

    /ˈblɪstər/

    A small fluid-filled bubble on the skin caused by rubbing.

    “My new running shoes caused a painful blister.”

  13. burn

    /bɜːrn/

    Skin damage caused by fire, hot liquid, or extreme heat.

    “She treated the minor burn with cold water.”

  14. scar

    /skɑːr/

    A permanent mark that remains on the skin after an injury heals.

    “He has a small scar above his left eye.”

  15. headache

    /ˈhɛdˌeɪk/

    A continuous, unpleasant pain inside your head.

    “I took some medicine because I had a bad headache.”

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