Afya na huduma ya kwanza kwa Kiingereza na picha
Ukurasa huu unakufundisha msamiati muhimu wa vifaa vya matibabu na majeraha ya kawaida ya mwili. Fanya mazoezi ya kuyatamka kwa sauti unapoyaona kwenye sanduku la huduma ya kwanza.
bandage
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
bendeji
Hutumika kufunga na kulinda sehemu ya mwili iliyoumia au iliyokatika.
“She wrapped a clean bandage around her sprained wrist.”
thermometer
/θərˈmɑːmɪtər/
kipimajoto
Kifaa kinachotumika kupima kiwango cha joto mwilini unapokuwa na homa.
“The nurse used a thermometer to check my fever.”
syringe
/sɪˈrɪndʒ/
sindano
Hutumika kuingiza dawa ya maji mwilini au kutoa damu ya vipimo.
“The doctor filled the syringe with the vaccine.”
gauze
/ɡɔːz/
gozi, kitambaa chepesi cha kidonda
Kitambaa chepesi cheupe kinachowekwa juu ya kidonda kabla ya kufunga bendeji.
“He put fresh gauze over the deep cut.”
stethoscope
/ˈstɛθəskoʊp/
stethoskopu, kifaa cha kusikilizia mapigo
Kifaa anachotumia daktari kusikiliza mapigo ya moyo au upumuaji wa mapafu.
“The doctor placed the cold stethoscope on my chest.”
/krʌtʃ/
gongo, mkongojo
Mti unaomsaidia mtu mwenye mguu ulioumia kuweza kutembea bila kuukanyaga.
“He walked slowly with a crutch under each arm.”
stretcher
/ˈstrɛtʃər/
machela
Kitanda chepesi kinachotumika kuwabebea wagonjwa mahututi au majeruhi.
“Paramedics lifted the hurt player onto a stretcher.”
first-aid kit
/ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd kɪt/
sanduku la huduma ya kwanza
Kikapu au kisanduku chenye dawa na vifaa vya dharura vya kuokoa maisha.
“We keep a small first-aid kit in the car.”
bruise
/bruːz/
chubuko, jeraha la ndani
Alama ya weusi au buluu kwenye ngozi inayosababishwa na kugongwa au kupigwa.
“I got a large bruise after falling off my bike.”
rash
/ræʃ/
upele
Madoa madogo mekundu yanayowasha yanayotokea ghafla kwenye ngozi.
“The new soap gave me an itchy red rash.”
/ˈswɛlɪŋ/
uvimbe
Kututumka au kuongezeka ukubwa kwa sehemu ya mwili iliyoumia au iliyoambukizwa.
“Put ice on the ankle to reduce the swelling.”
blister
/ˈblɪstər/
lengelenge
Kijifuko chenye majimaji kwenye ngozi kinachotokea baada ya kuungua au kusuguka.
“My new running shoes caused a painful blister.”
/bɜːrn/
jeraha la moto, kuungua
Hutokea ngozi inapogusana na joto kali, moto au maji ya moto.
“She treated the minor burn with cold water.”
/skɑːr/
kovu
Alama ya kudumu inayobaki kwenye ngozi baada ya kidonda kupona kabisa.
“He has a small scar above his left eye.”
/ˈhɛdˌeɪk/
maumivu ya kichwa
Hali ya kuhisi maumivu yanayoendelea ndani ya kichwa.
“I took some medicine because I had a bad headache.”
