Majeraha madogo na vidonda kwa Kiingereza na picha
Ukurasa huu unafundisha msamiati wa majeraha madogo na alama za kawaida mwilini. Jaribu kutamka kila neno kwa sauti huku ukiangalia picha yake ili kulikumbuka kwa urahisi.
sting
/stɪŋ/
kuchoma, kuumwa na mdudu
Hutokea unaponaswa na mdudu kama nyuki au kemikali kali.
“A bee gave me a painful sting on my arm.”
bruise
/bruːz/
mchubuko, jeraha la ndani
Alama ya weusi au bluu ngozini baada ya kugongwa au kuanguka.
“He got a dark bruise after falling off his bike.”
blister
/ˈblɪstər/
lengelenge
Kuvimba ngozini kukiwa na majimaji ndani kwa sababu ya msuguano au joto.
“These new tight shoes caused a blister on my heel.”
/bɜːrn/
jeraha la moto, kuungua
Hutokea ngozi inapogusana na joto kali, kemikali, au moto.
“Be careful with that hot pan or you might burn yourself.”
/skɑːr/
kovu
Alama ya kudumu inayobaki ngozini baada ya kidonda kupona.
“She has a small scar on her knee from childhood.”
rash
/ræʃ/
upele
Vipele vingi vyekundu vinavyowasha au kubadilisha rangi ya ngozi.
“This soap gave him an itchy red rash on his neck.”
/ˈswɛlɪŋ/
uvimbe
Sehemu ya mwili kuongezeka ukubwa kwa sababu ya jeraha au maji mwilini.
“Put ice on your foot to reduce the painful swelling.”
/spreɪn/
kuteguka
Kuumia kwa kiungo kama kifundo cha mguu baada ya kujipinda ghafla.
“Did you sprain your wrist during the basketball game?”
splinter
/ˈsplɪntər/
kibanzi
Kipande kidogo na chenye ncha kali cha mti au kioo kilichochoma ngozi.
“Use clean tweezers to pull that sharp splinter out.”
