Afya na Dalili kwa Kiingereza na Picha
Ukurasa huu unakufundisha maneno muhimu ya Kiingereza kuhusu afya, maumivu na dalili mbalimbali za mwili. Jaribu kueleza jinsi unavyojisikia kwa Kiingereza kila unapopata maumivu madogo.
allergy
/ˈælərdʒi/
mzio
Hali ya mwili kuathiriwa vibaya na vitu kama vyakula au vumbi.
“He cannot eat nuts because of a serious peanut allergy.”
bandage
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
bendeji
Kitambaa maalum cha kufungia au kulinda jeraha mwilini.
“The nurse wrapped a clean bandage around my hurt arm.”
bruise
/bruːz/
mchubuko, jeraha la ndani
Alama ya weusi au bluu kwenye ngozi baada ya kujigonga.
“She got a purple bruise on her knee after falling.”
cough
/kɔːf/
kikohozi, kukohoa
Kutoa hewa kifuani kwa nguvu na sauti kwa sababu ya kero.
“I cough a lot at night when I have a cold.”
dizziness
/ˈdɪz.i.nəs/
kizunguzungu
Hali ya kuona vitu vinazunguka na kupoteza usawa wa mwili.
“Standing up too fast gave him a moment of dizziness.”
/ˈhɛdˌeɪk/
maumivu ya kichwa
Uchungu unaoendelea ndani au sehemu ya kichwa chako.
“I need to rest because I have a bad headache.”
/ɪnˈfɛk.ʃən/
maambukizi
Kuingia na kuenea kwa vijidudu vya magonjwa mwilini.
“Clean the cut carefully so you do not get an infection.”
/ˈɪndʒəri/
jeraha, kuumia
Uharibifu wa mwili unaotokana na ajali au kupigwa.
“The soccer player missed the game because of a leg injury.”
/ˈmɛd.ɪ.sən/
dawa
Kitu chochote unachotumia kutibu ugonjwa au kupunguza maumivu.
“Take this medicine twice a day after your meals.”
/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/
cheti cha daktari
Maandishi rasmi ya daktari yanayoagiza dawa unazopaswa kutumia.
“The doctor wrote a prescription for some strong painkillers.”
rash
/ræʃ/
upele
Madoa madogo mekundu yanayowasha au kujitokeza kwenye ngozi.
“New soap caused an itchy red rash on my hands.”
/skɑːr/
kovu
Alama ya kudumu inayobaki kwenye ngozi baada ya jeraha kupona.
“He has a small scar above his left eye.”
/sniːz/
kupiga chafya, chafya
Kutoa hewa puani ghafla bila kukusudia kutokana na kuwashwa.
“Cold dust always makes me sneeze several times.”
stomachache
/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/
maumivu ya tumbo
Uchungu unaohisiwa katika sehemu ya mfumo wa mmeng'enyo.
“Eating too much sweet food gave the boy a stomachache.”
/ˈswɛlɪŋ/
uvimbe
Kuongezeka kwa ukubwa wa sehemu ya mwili kutokana na majimaji.
“Put ice on your ankle to reduce the painful swelling.”
thermometer
/θərˈmɑːmɪtər/
kipimajoto
Kifaa kinachotumiwa kupima kiwango cha joto la mwili.
“Check your temperature under your tongue with the thermometer.”
toothache
/ˈtuːθ.eɪk/
maumivu ya jino
Uchungu unaotokea ndani au karibu na jino.
“I visited the dentist yesterday to treat a terrible toothache.”
